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| Title: | Mathematics at DEC | 
|  | 
| Moderator: | RUSURE::EDP | 
|  | 
| Created: | Mon Feb 03 1986 | 
| Last Modified: | Fri Jun 06 1997 | 
| Last Successful Update: | Fri Jun 06 1997 | 
| Number of topics: | 2083 | 
| Total number of notes: | 14613 | 
1165.0. "formula needed" by HPSMEG::COLMAN () Mon Dec 18 1989 12:14
I'm NOT a mathematician (as is probably evident in my problem statement), 
but I do need a formula that is probably "a piece of cake" for the regulars 
of this conference. 
If there is 1 chance in a of a particular event occurring and 1 chance in
b of another (unrelated) event occurring, then I BELIEVE the chance of AT
LEAST one of the events occurring is:
				              a + (b-1)
					      ---------
			       		        a * b
Example:  1 chance in 3 of event 1 occurring
	  1 chance in 4 of event 2 occurring
   Therefore, chance of at least one of the events occurring is
                3 + (4-1)         6
	        ---------  =    -----
	          3 * 4          12
The formula I seek expresses the chance of at least one event occurring when
there are 4 situations:
			      1/a, 1/b, 1/c, 1/d
Please help so I don't have to re-invent the wheel (assuming I am even able 
to do so).
Thanks,
george
| T.R | Title | User | Personal Name
 | Date | Lines | 
|---|
| 1165.1 | look at the other way | UTRUST::DEHARTOG | 925 | Mon Dec 18 1989 12:30 | 5 | 
|  | The way to look at it is that no event occurs at all (that the opposite
of at least one).
So the solution to your problem is:
1 - (1-a)/a * (1-b)/b * (1-c)/c * (1-d)/d
 | 
| 1165.2 |  | HPSMEG::COLMAN |  | Mon Dec 18 1989 12:42 | 5 | 
|  |     .1:  Thanks much!!
    
    regards,
    
    george
 | 
| 1165.3 | correcting the sign | PULSAR::WALLY | Wally Neilsen-Steinhardt | Mon Dec 18 1989 13:17 | 10 | 
|  |     re:                   <<< Note 1165.1 by UTRUST::DEHARTOG "925" >>>
    Your reasoning is good, but your formula
    
> 1 - (1-a)/a * (1-b)/b * (1-c)/c * (1-d)/d
    
    will give values greater than one when there are an odd number of
    factors in the second term.  A better formula is
    
1 - (a-1)/a * (b-1)/b * (c-1)/c * (d-1)/d
 |