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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

1165.0. "formula needed" by HPSMEG::COLMAN () Mon Dec 18 1989 12:14

I'm NOT a mathematician (as is probably evident in my problem statement), 
but I do need a formula that is probably "a piece of cake" for the regulars 
of this conference. 

If there is 1 chance in a of a particular event occurring and 1 chance in
b of another (unrelated) event occurring, then I BELIEVE the chance of AT
LEAST one of the events occurring is:
				              a + (b-1)
					      ---------
			       		        a * b

Example:  1 chance in 3 of event 1 occurring
	  1 chance in 4 of event 2 occurring

   Therefore, chance of at least one of the events occurring is

                3 + (4-1)         6
	        ---------  =    -----
	          3 * 4          12

The formula I seek expresses the chance of at least one event occurring when
there are 4 situations:

			      1/a, 1/b, 1/c, 1/d

Please help so I don't have to re-invent the wheel (assuming I am even able 
to do so).

Thanks,


george
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1165.1look at the other wayUTRUST::DEHARTOG925Mon Dec 18 1989 12:305
The way to look at it is that no event occurs at all (that the opposite
of at least one).
So the solution to your problem is:

1 - (1-a)/a * (1-b)/b * (1-c)/c * (1-d)/d
1165.2HPSMEG::COLMANMon Dec 18 1989 12:425
    .1:  Thanks much!!
    
    regards,
    
    george
1165.3correcting the signPULSAR::WALLYWally Neilsen-SteinhardtMon Dec 18 1989 13:1710
    re:                   <<< Note 1165.1 by UTRUST::DEHARTOG "925" >>>

    Your reasoning is good, but your formula
    
> 1 - (1-a)/a * (1-b)/b * (1-c)/c * (1-d)/d
    
    will give values greater than one when there are an odd number of
    factors in the second term.  A better formula is
    
1 - (a-1)/a * (b-1)/b * (c-1)/c * (d-1)/d