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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

790.0. "Convergence of Infinite Series" by COMET::ROBERTS (Peace .XOR. Freedom ?) Fri Nov 20 1987 10:20

    Any authorities on convergence/divergence out there?
    
            n     -p
    lim    Sigma x
    n->oo  x=1
    
    is infinite when p=1, but is finite when p=2.  At what value of p
    (1<p<2) does the sum of this infinite series border between infinity
    and "finity"?  What's its largest finite value?
    
T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
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790.1Reimann rolls over in his graveSQM::HALLYBProfitus InterruptusFri Nov 20 1987 11:1511
    Isn't this just the Zeta function?  Converges for all p > 1,
    diverges for all p <= 1.
    
    I believe for any real r > 1 there exists a p such that

	                  n    -p
	r =      lim    Sigma x
	        n->oo    x=1

    
      John
790.2Finally, one I think I can answer :-)EAGLE1::BESTR D Best, sys arch, I/OFri Nov 20 1987 11:3318
I think the Cauchy integral test can give an answer.

{ I think there are some conditions on s(x) which I can't recall at the moment;
they involve the usual stuff about s being finite over some interval etc.}
                    |
                    v
if integral( 0, oo, s(x), x ) exists, then
   oo
sigma s( n ) converges.
n = 1
                                                 x=oo
integral( 0, oo, x^(-p), x ) = [ x^(1-p)/(1-p) ]|      for p<>1.
                                                 x=0
= 0 - 0 = 0 for 1-p<0 or p>1.

The region of convergence is (at least) the open infinite interval { p : p>1 }.

I'm rusty on this; can anyone else confirm ?
790.3Gamma?COMICS::DEMORGANRichard De Morgan, UK CSC/CSMon Feb 15 1988 03:5813
Speaking of the Riemann zeta function, what is the following formula called
(if anything)? I remember deriving it in high school, but as with most maths
theorems I discovered, they had already been discovered several hundred years
previously:

		    oo
		    --
	gamma = 1 - \   zeta(n) - 1
		    /   -----------
		    --	     n
		    n=2

where gamma is Euler's constant.