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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

417.0. "Brace of Arc cosine queries" by AURORA::HALLYB () Mon Dec 30 1985 18:03

I've lost my book of formulae.  While I hunt for it, and in case it doesn't
have what I want:

	- Does anybody have a product form for the arc cosine function:

		ACOS(X) = A1(X) * A2(X) * A3(X) * ...

	- How about ACOS(A + B) in terms of functions of A and B alone?

	- Does the constant 1.302964 look familiar to anybody?

  John
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417.1TOOLS::STANWed Jan 01 1986 16:317
I have never seen a formula for ACOS(X+Y).

I don't recognize the constant 1.302964.
The continued fraction expansion is
1, 3, 3, 3, 13, 1, 1, 4, 1, 6, 3, 2, ...
in which I see no pattern.
A good rational approximation is 140539/107861.
417.26263::JANZENThu Jan 02 1986 08:3511
I'm not sure if this helps, but

Arcos x = pi/2  -  Arctan(x/(SQRT(1-x**2)))                
CRC Standard Math Tables 18th edition
and the Taylor expansion for Arctan x is:

arc tan x = x-(x**3)/3 + (x**5)/5 - (x**7)/7 + . . . for -1 <=x<=1
page 555 Calculus one and several variables Salas and Hille
so you can get there from  here.

                                     Tom
417.36263::JANZENThu Jan 02 1986 08:467
Here's a bettern series

arcos = pi/2 - (x+ x**3/2*3 + 1*3*x**5/2*4*5 + 1*3*5*x**7/2*4*6*7+...)

x**2<1,  0 < arccos x < pi

Tom