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Conference rusure::math

Title:Mathematics at DEC
Moderator:RUSURE::EDP
Created:Mon Feb 03 1986
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2083
Total number of notes:14613

274.0. "Integral Tetrahedron" by HARE::STAN () Wed May 01 1985 14:24

Does there exist a tetrahedron such that all its edge lengths, all its
face areas, and its volume are integers?  If so, give a numerical
example.

[problem proposed by the Carleton Ottawa Problem Solvers, in
 Crux Mathematicorum, 10(1984)88, problem 930]
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274.1New to the file.FGVAXU::SPELLMANWrite on the right wright rite!Tue Mar 24 1987 16:3021
    Clearly this problem is one of the burning issues in this notes
    file, judging by the tremendous volume of responses it has gotten,
    since it was first posed back in May 1985. :-)
    
    To recap, the problem is

    > Does there exist a tetrahedron such that all its edge lengths, all its
    > face areas, and its volume are integers?  If so, give a numerical
    > example.
    >
    > [problem proposed by the Carleton Ottawa Problem Solvers, in
    > Crux Mathematicorum, 10(1984)88, problem 930]

    I think that the answer is: no.  Consider one face of the tetrahedron.
    It is an equilateral triangle.  If it has side N, it will have area
    sqrt(3)*N^2/4, which can't be an integer. 
    
    I don't know the volume of a tetrahedron, but I expect it also will
    involve a square root and be non-integral. 

    Chris
274.2CLT::GILBERTeager like a childTue Mar 24 1987 17:442
    I'm sure the problem isn't referring to a regular tetrahedron --
    that is, all the sides need not be of equal length.