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Conference repair::reserve_forces

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Created:Wed Nov 15 1989
Last Modified:Thu Jan 01 1970
Number of topics:0
Total number of notes:0

19.0. "The route to the top." by PEKING::NASHD () Sat Nov 18 1989 13:19

    Along with the anacronyms causing confusion the differing ranks
    may cause some also.
    
    So, within the RAF, in general ie leaving out musicians and technical
    ranks,the path to the top is as follows. Unless mentioned otherwise
    for men read also women:
    
    The lowest rank is Aircraftsman(AC). 
    
    After some training and a few tests you become a Leading Airman(LAC).
    
    About a year passes, a few more tests and you are a Senior Aircraftman(
    SAC).
    
    Only after you have been a SAC for a year or so are you considered for 
    promotion, by selection, to Corporal.
    
    After Corporal its Sergeant. That is normally as high as you can
    aspire to. However, a few people (usually with regular experience)
    attain the next rank of Flight Sergeant and then Warrent Officer.
    
    A WO is the most senior NCO.
    
    After being Corporal for a while, some are offered the chance of
    going for a commission. 
    The lowest commissioned rank is Pilot Officer, followed by Flying
    Officer, Flight Lieutenant then Squadron Leader.  The most senior
    part-time officer I know, personnally, is a Flight Lieutenant and
    it took him 6 years to attain that rank. 
    After Squadron Leader its Wing Commander and Group Captain.
    Then come the 5 Air ranks (the ones with gold braid on the caps)
    culminating in the most senior rank, Marshall of the RAF.
    
    I hope I haven't missed any tier out, if I have I guess I can kiss
    goodbye to any ambitions I had.
    Dave.
                
    
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19.1The US Navy's rank/grade structureABE::STARINWhen all else fails, read the manual!Mon Nov 20 1989 15:0337
    Re .0:
    
    Ok, here's the route for a USN/USNR sailor....
    
    Seaman Recruit 		E-1
    Seaman Apprentice 		E-2
    Seaman			E-3
    Petty Officer 3rd Class	E-4
    Petty Officer 2nd Class	E-5 (reputedly the best rank in the
    				    USN/USNR)
    Petty Officer 1st Class	E-6
    Chief Petty Officer       	E-7
    Senior Chief Petty Officer  E-8
    Master Chief Petty Officer	E-9
    
    Warrant Officer		W-1
    Chief Warrant Officer	W-2
    Chief Warrant Officer	W-3
    Chief Warrant Officer	W-4
    
    Ensign			O-1 (Chiefs get more respect than Ensigns)
    Lieutenant Junior Grade 	O-2
    Lieutenant			O-3
    Lieutenant Commander	O-4
    Commander			O-5
    Captain			O-6
    Rear Admiral		O-7
    Vice Admiral		O-8
    
    (I'm drawing a blank on the proper titles for the next two admirals
    grades - I'll check on them tonight).
    
    Typically, most enlisted US Navy Reservists retire as PO1's or Chiefs
    while most officers retire as Commander.
    
    Mark
    RMC USNR
19.2LANDO::DENNINGMon Nov 20 1989 15:077
    Re: 19.1 
    
    Most people retire as E-6s and E-7s???
    
    I am planning on retiring as an E-9.
    
    Don
19.3Depends on your rateABE::STARINWhen all else fails, read the manual!Mon Nov 20 1989 15:1211
    Re .2:
    
    Are you in the Navy Reserve? If so, you're to be commended for your
    drive and determination because unless you're in a critical rate
    you're gonna need it!
    
    For example, don't expect to make E-9 if you're an ET (Electronics
    Technician) or an Draftsman.
    
    Mark
    RMC USNR
19.4No ARMYLANDO::DENNINGMon Nov 20 1989 15:313
    No Army Reserve...
    
    Have I got a deal for you...
19.5No more gravel agitation for me, thanksABE::STARINWhen all else fails, read the manual!Mon Nov 20 1989 16:057
    Re .4:
    
    Army? Why do you think I switched to the Navy Reserve :)
    :) :)
    
    Mark
    RMC USNR
19.6Army is the fastestMPGS::MCCLUREWhy Me???Mon Nov 20 1989 18:408
    re last few,
    
    Guys that are only familiar with the Army, don't know how tough it is
    to make rank in the other services. The Army has a wide variety of
    positions and a high turn-over rate. For instance, I once recruited
    an ex-navy corpsman. He got off active duty as an E3. I could take
    him into the Army Reserve as an E3 and get him promoted to E4 in a
    month with only the time in grade keeping him from E5.
19.7created earlierMPGS::MCCLUREWhy Me???Mon Nov 20 1989 18:4450
The armed forces usually have different titles for the different ranks.
The US armed forces are no exception. The US has established a uniform
pay structure, which does allow you to cross reference rank by asking
what pay grade the other guy is. There are 9 enlisted, 4 warrant and 10
officer pay grades. Due to lack of room to do a table and some lack of
familiarity, I'll enter the Army.


Grd	Rank			Insignia
---     -------         	--------
E1      Private (PV1)   	None
E2	Private (PV2)   	Single Chevron, point up
E3      Pvt First Cl (PFC)	Single Chevron w/rocker
E4	Specialist (SPC)	Inverted shield patch w/'army' Eagle
	Corporal (CPL)		Two Chevrons (considered an NCO)
E5	Sargeant (SGT)		Three Chevrons
E6	Staff Sgt (SSG)		Three Chevrons, one Rocker
E7	Sgt First Cl (SFC)	Three Chevrons, two Rockers
	Platoon Sgt  (PSG)	Same insignia
E8	Master Sgt (MSG)	Three Chevrons, three Rockers
	First Sgt  (1SG)	Three and three w/Diamond in center
E9	Sgt Major  (SGM)	Three and three w/Star in center
	Command Sgt Maj (CSM)	Three and three w/Wreath around Star
In addition, there is the Command Sergeant Major of the Army (CSMA), that
has two stars in the middle of the chevron. This is a temporary post and
is still an E9. The First Sergeant exists only at the company level and is
the senior NCO leadership position, even if the company has E9 positions.
The Command Sergeant Major is found at Battalion, Brigade, Division, Corps
or Army level.

W1	Warrant Officer (WO1)	Gold bar w/one black square
W2	Chief Warrant 2 (CW2)	Silver bar w/two squares
W3	                (CW3)   Silver bar w/three squares
W4                      (CW4)	Silver bar w/four squares

O1	2nd Lieutenant (2LT)	Gold Bar
O2	1st Lieutenant (1LT)	Silver Bar
O3	Captain	(CPT)		Two Silver Bars
O4	Major	(MAJ)		Gold Oak Leaf
O5	Lt Colonel (LTC)	Silver Oak Leaf
O6	Colonel (COL)		Silver US Eagle
O7	Brigadier General (BG)  One Star
O8	Major General (MG)	Two Stars
O9	Lt General   (LTG)	Three Stars
O10	General	(GEN)		Four Stars

In addition, General of the Army (five stars arranged in a circle). This
is an honorary promotion that has only been given to a select few generals
upon retirement.
    
19.8GOA not an honorary rankLANDO::DENNINGMon Nov 20 1989 18:5010
    RE:.-1
    
    I think that you will find that the rank of "General of the Armies"
    is a real rank. I can name 2 that held that rank during their time
    on Active Duty.
    
    
    John Pershing
    Douglas MacArthur
    
19.9Fleet AdmiralABE::STARINWhen all else fails, read the manual!Mon Nov 20 1989 19:008
    Re .8:
    
    The Navy's counterpart I believe was Fleet Admiral Chester Nimitz
    and the rank went away when he joined the Big Canoe Club In The
    Sky.
    
    Mark
    RMC USNR
19.10Shades of Major MajorSAC::PHILPOTT_ICol I F 'Tsingtao Dhum' PhilpottTue Nov 21 1989 08:2612
Trivia time: why is it "General of the Army" rather than "Field Marshal"?

Answer (quite genuine - check the Senate/House of Representatives minutes) is
that the candidate for whom the rank was introduced was General Marshal (sp?) 
and they didn't want to have to call him 'Marshal Marshal'.

The 'five star' ranks are real enough but are not consistantly filled - you 
really need to increase the numbers in the armed forces to war time levels
before you need a 5*

/. Ian .\
19.11No 5 star commandsMPGS::MCCLUREWhy Me???Tue Nov 21 1989 12:5912
    re GOA
    Yes, it is true that some were "still on active duty" when they
    attained 5* rank. Technically speaking, they all were. You don't
    get post-retirement promotions, only posthumous. MacArthur was
    promoted AFTER being removed from command and after returning
    state side.
    
    Even if Marshall wasn't the first one considered, I believe that
    sentiment would have been against the title Field Marshal. After
    all, it was a European invention.8-)
    
    Bob Mc
19.12clear as mudMPGS::MCCLUREWhy Me???Tue Nov 21 1989 13:2317
    re .0, WO
    
    It should be noted that Warrant Officers in the US forces are not
    NCOs. Their rank WAS in between enlisted and officer, had all of 
    the priviledges of an officer, but could not  hold command positions.
    Warrants are specialists in their field and can stay in the same
    position for their entire career. Recently, the rules were changed
    somewhat. Warrant Officers can now be commisioned. A commisioned
    Warrant Officer can now hold command positions. So now, the maint-
    enance WO is actually in command of the Maintenance Platoon and
    could become the commander of a Maintenance Detachment. Previously,
    they would have to assign a Lieutenant. This also resolved the
    incongruity of an aviation Warrant being the aircraft commander,
    but Warrants couldn't hold command positions.
    
    Bob Mc
    
19.13Warrants as OIC'sABE::STARINWhen all else fails, read the manual!Wed Nov 22 1989 16:2515
    Re .12:
    
    Roger that....it is very common in the Navy Communications community
    for Warrants to be OIC's (Officers in Charge) of dets. or whatever.
    
    Incidentally, Chief Petty Officers can also be assigned as OIC's
    but only to dets. where the "horsepower" associated with a Warrant
    Officer is not required.
    
    I don't think the same is true for US Army and Marine Corps E-7's
    and above (I may be wrong though). I think they can only be NCOIC's
    (NCOs In Charge).
    
    Mark
    RMC USNR
19.14?MPGS::MCCLUREWhy Me???Wed Nov 22 1989 17:186
    I think that the differance, is in semantics. Detachment commanders
    can be E7 and up, but I think the Army would still refer to an enlisted
    Detachment Commander as the NCOIC. It raises some very interesting
    legal questions concerning UCMJ. 
    
    Bob Mc
19.15One more Warrant positionCTOAVX::GONSALVESServ - Escaped from NY!Wed Nov 22 1989 17:548
    I remember reading about a new W5 position a few months back in
    Reserve Magazine.  The title was to be Master Warrant Officer.
    
    Did anyone else see that?
    
    I'll try to find the article.
    
    Serv
19.16KAOA04::KLEINNulli SecundusFri Nov 24 1989 21:4832
The Canadian Armed Forces has the same rank structure for all branches, however,
the Navy does use different names. The first list covers all Non Commissioned
Officers (NCO). The second all Commissioned Officers.

Army and Air Force Rank	  Navy Rank		Insignia
-----------------------   ---------		--------
Private Recruit		  Seaman Recruit	None
Private 		  Seaman		Single Chevron, point down
Corporal 		  Leading Seaman	Two Chevrons (considered an NCO)
Master Corporal 	  Master Seaman		Two Chevrons with Maple Leaf
Sergeant 		  Petty Officer		Three Chevrons with Maple Leaf
Warrant Officer 	  Petty Officer 2	One Crown
Master Warrant Officer 	  Petty Officer 1	One Crown with wreath
Chief Warrant Officer 	  Chief Petty Officer	Canadian Coat of Arms


2nd Lieutenant 		  Ensign		1 thin stripe
Lieutenant 		  Sub-lieutenant	1 thin with 1 thick stripe
Captain			  Lieutenant		2 thick stripes
Major			  Lieutenant Commander	1 thin between 2 thick stripes
Lt Colonel 		  Commander		3 thick stripes
Colonel 		  Captain		4 thick stripes
Brigadier General         Commodore		1 maple leaf
Major General 		  ??			2 maple leaf
Lt General   		  ?? 			3 maple leaf
General			  Admiral		4 maple leaf

I am not totally sure about the navy ranks, I know there is a Vice Admiral in
there but not sure what it is equivalent to. If anyone knows, please post here.
Unlike the US Armed Forces, our Warrant Officers are not considered officers
and are not saluted. 
19.17I have a first name - it's ChiefABE::STARINIt didn't happen on my watch, Chief.Sat Nov 25 1989 21:0013
    Re .16:
    
    About 17 years ago, I was on a radio relay site not far from Heilbronn,
    FRG with several of my Royal Canadian Signals counterparts, one
    of whom included a Warrant Officer. I couldn't understand why the
    Warrant kept giving me baffled looks when I addressed him as "Sir"
    or "Mr. Smith".
    
    Later I found out that he was equivalent to a US Army platoon sergeant
    - no wonder he was baffled!
    
    Mark
    RMC USNR
19.18Confusion about US Navy Rear Admirals/CommodoresLCDR::REITERI'm the NRAMon Nov 27 1989 13:2628
Grade	Rank		Army, etc.=	Insignia
		
O6	Captain		Colonel		Silver Eagle
(not a Flag rank, but included for continuity sake)

O7	Rear Admiral,	Brigadier	One Star for Army, Marines, Air Force
	Lower Half	General		Two Stars for Navy*

O8	Rear Admiral,	Major
        Upper Half	General		Two Stars for all services

O9	Vice Admiral	Lieutenant
			General		Three Stars (all)

O10	Fleet Admiral	whatever	Four Stars		

* The O-7 rank is the source of much confusion.  The wartime rank of Commodore
is sometimes bestowed upon Captains who are promoted as squadron commanders to
flag rank.  The Navy only likes to use this during wartime.  In peacetime,
newly-promoted Admirals and O-8s both are referred to as Rear Admiral, with
the difference noted only for purposes of pay and perks... the uniforms are the
same.  This upsets the other services.

On 15 Sep 1981, the Defense Officer Personnel Mnamagement Act (DOPMA) attempted
to align the services and created the official grade of Commodore at O-7.  The
Navy played ball for a few years but is now back to the informal system in
open defiance of DOPMA.
\Gary
19.19Warrent Officers.PEKING::NASHDMon Nov 27 1989 13:469
    The Warrent Officer, as far as I know, is only found in the RAF
    over here.  The Commissioned Officers address him as Mr. whereas
    the other NCO's or lower address him as sir. A WO is not saluted
    as he does not hold a commission.
    
    I can't remember reading this anywhere but I have noted some confusion,
    so this is how it's done in the RAF.
    
    Dave
19.20SAC::PHILPOTT_ICol I F 'Tsingtao Dhum' PhilpottMon Nov 27 1989 13:5819
In the British Army, Warrant Officers exist (both W.O.I & W.O.II), but they
are Sergeant Majors (or Corporal Majors in the cavalry), and that title
is used.

Indeed since they have a lot of experience, should they be promoted to 
commisioned rank, there is a special route for them: they can become 
Quarter-Master Lieutenants ( and the Q.M. Captains...) bypassing the need to
pass through the much despised 2nd Lieutenant rank

[My cousin passed that way a couple of years back - he is a glutton for
volunteering: having started as a boy soldier, he volunteered for the 
every-ready reserve, parachute training, military police and bomb disposal, 
leading the family to assume he has a death wish coupled to a strong desire to 
be disliked :-) Still he met his wife when an Irish sub-teenager hit him on 
the head with a house brick whilst defusing a 500 lb car bomb in Northern 
Ireland (she was an army nurse). He's now in Abu Dhabi teaching the locals how 
to defuse (and set) booby traps]

/. Ian .\
19.21Rank/GradeASABET::HICKMANFri Jan 26 1990 18:4549
    19.1 RE:
    I belived you miss a few ranks:
    
    Fleet Admiral  0-10
    Admiral        0-9
    Vice Admiral   0-8       
    Rear Admiral   0-7
    Commodore      0-6
    Captain        0-5
    Commander      0-4
    Lt. Commander  0-3
    Lt.            0-2
    Ensign         0-1
    
    Enlisted Commissions:
    
    Lt. Commander  0-3E
    Lt.            0-2E
    Ensign         0-1E
    
    Warrant W-4
    Warrant W-3
    Warrant W-2
    Warrant W-1
    
    Master Chief Petty Officer Of The Navy - Three Stars    E-10
    Master Chief Petty Oficer                Two Stars      E-9
    Senior Chief petty Officer               one Star       E-8
    Chief Petty Officer                                     E-7
    First Class Petty Officer                               E-6
    Second Class Petty Officer                              E-5
    Third Class Petty Officer                               E-4
    Seaman/Fireman  Three Slanted Stripes                   E-3
    Seaman/Fireman Apprentice    Two Slanted Stripes        E-2
    Seaman/Fireman    Boot Camp  Obne Slanted Stripe        E-1
    
    This Information Taken From The 1987 Pay Scale.
    Fleet Admiral Can never retire,always on active duty til death. A war
    time rank made by the president and oked by congress.
    
    Commodore is a war time rank.
      
                                             
                                           
    
    
    
     
     
19.22O-_E??????????PHENIX::TARMEYFri Jan 26 1990 19:1519
    RE:  .21
    
    	O-1,2,3E?????              
    
    	These are new to me - what are they?  What's the difference between
    	an O-3 and an O-3E?  I remember the term "Mustang", but to the best
    	of my knowledge, other than longevity, there was absolutely no
    	difference between a Mustang or a 'Canoe U' Grad or an OCS Grad,
    	etc.
    
    	A case might be made that Mustangs, because of their significant
    	experience and longevity, are smarter.  However, I think Lloyd
    	Bucher blew that case!
    
    	Have never heard of "Commissioned Enlisted".
    
    		Thanks,
    
    			Bill Tarmey 
19.23Enlisted CommissionASABET::HICKMANFri Jan 26 1990 19:5512
    RE:22
         The 0-3E,0-2E,0-1E, Are the highest ranks that can be had by an
    enlisted man thru the ranks, He either has to be an E-6 or above, be
    recommended by his skipper, go before the promotion board to be
    interveiwed. This is differance from OCS (90 day Wonders) or The Naval
    College. Its just an enlisted man making officer status, He can not go
    above 0-3. Lt Commander. I understand Its very hard to get by the
    Promotion board, you have to be 4.0 sailor with the years in. You could
    call them mustangs. I have known a few who has been commissioned this
    way. When they're ready to retire they have to convert back to the
    hightest enlisted rank they held before being commissioned.
                      
19.24new data.....PHENIX::TARMEYFri Jan 26 1990 20:0712
    RE: .23
    
    Thanks for the info.  This sounds different from what I remember of
    "Mustangs".  There was no 'ceiling', except perhaps one arbitrarily
    placed by a Promotion Board.  Bucher, the Skipper of the Pueblo was a
    full Commander, I think.
    
    I won't debate your information, it's just that it's new to me.  By the
    way, O-3 is a LT, a LCDR is O-4.  Seems they would keep these
    designations consistent.
    
    	Bill Tarmey
19.250-1E,0-2E,0-3E =L.D.O.ASABET::HICKMANMon Jan 29 1990 10:5318
    RE:.24
    This week end i refreshed my mind and got more info for you on the
    0-1E,0-2E 0-3E Pay scale.
    These are what they call L.D.O.  (Limited Duty Officers) They can
    advance to the rank of Lt. Commander and are limited in the tectnical
    fields associated with their specialties, Only Warrant Officers and the
    top 4 enlisted grades can apply,They have to consistently demonstrated
    outstanding ability in the performance of his dutys, also has to have a
    High School Education,(required).
    He submitts his request to his C.O., And if he approves the C.O.
    request made to the Naval Examining Center for the Officer Selection
    Battery Test,Result of the test is sent to the Examining Center for
    grading and submission to the Chief Of Naval Personnel. The candidate
    is required to forward a detail application which with the results of
    the Officer Selection Battery Forms which are the basis of selection.
    Actual selection is made by the Secretary Of The Navy, Selections are
    then sent to the President for appointment.
    
19.26FLEET ADMIRALSASABET::HICKMANMon Jan 29 1990 11:0513
    RE:.9
    Fleet Admirals rank was established December 1944, and was effective
    unitl 6 months after the W.W.II, but a later act of Congress 23 March
    1946 made it a permanent grade. below are the Fleet Admirals in the
    order of promotions:
                         Fleet Admiral William D. Leahy
                         Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King
                         Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz
                         Fleet Admiral William F. Halsey Jr.
    
    This and Note on 0-1E,0-2E,0-3E was from the Navy training course Book 
    "Naval Orientations" Navpers 16138-D  1961. 
                                        
19.27A clarificationDOCSRV::STARINNavy Radiomen Do It With FrequencyMon Jan 29 1990 13:5522
    Re all:
    
    O1E, O2E, and O3E do not, as far as I know, have anything to do
    with limiting the career path of a former raghat or Chief who has
    accepted a commission. They are PAYGRADES only - former enlisted
    people in those officer paygrades receive more money than their
    counterparts who don't have enlisted service. Once a raghat or a
    Chief makes 0-4 (and most of the younger ones do) then they are
    paid the same as any other O-4 with a similar number of years service.
    
    Here are the current sources the Navy has for commissioned officers:
    
    			OCS
    			Naval Academy
    			LDO
    			Direct Commissions
    			ROTC
    
    Hope that clarifies things.
    
    Mark
    RMC USNR
19.28Let's not get into old ranksMPGS::MCCLUREWhy Me???Mon Jan 29 1990 16:5014
    re .21
    
    E10????
    
    That threw me for a loop, until I saw the the date of your reference
    (1961). There have been a number of attempts by the various services
    to work out who does what. The result was a cross-leveling. At the
    present time, E9 is the highest enlisted (pay)grade in all services.
    The top post (one per service) is an appointed post and is limited to
    a certain number of years tenure. The pay grade is still E9, even
    though they have their own insignia of rank and, in the case of the
    Army, a unigue branch insignia.
    
    Bob Mc
19.29WHOA!! MANY MISTAKES!!LCDR::REITERI'm the NRAMon Jan 29 1990 21:0258
I can't believe no one has caught these yet!  Before you go correcting others...
I apologize if this sounds preachy, but after seven replies someone should have
caught these OBVIOUS errors...

				MY CORRECTIONS ARE IN THIS TAB STOP	
				|
				|

>> 19.1 RE:
>>    I belived you miss a few ranks:
    
    Fleet Admiral  0-10		?
    Admiral        0-9		VICE ADMIRAL (THREE STAR ADMIRAL)
    Vice Admiral   0-8       	REAR ADMIRAL UPPER HALF
    Rear Admiral   0-7		REAR ADMIRAL LOWER HALF or COMMODORE
    Commodore      0-6		CAPTAIN       (NOT FLAG RANK)
    Captain        0-5		COMMANDER
    Commander      0-4		LIEUTENANT COMMANDER
    Lt. Commander  0-3		LIEUTENANT
    Lt.            0-2		LIEUTENANT JUNIOR GRADE
    Ensign         0-1		SO FAR SO GOOD   :7)
    
    Enlisted Commissions:	<--- NEVER HEARD THE TERM USED
				THESE ARE "SAVED PAY" PAYGRADES
    
    Lt. Commander  0-3E		LIEUTENANT
    Lt.            0-2E		LIEUTENANT JUNIOR GRADE
    Ensign         0-1E		correct
    
    Warrant W-4			CWO4
    Warrant W-3			CWO3
    Warrant W-2			CWO2
    Warrant W-1			THE NAVY DOESN'T HAVE CWO-1's!!!
    
    Master Chief Petty Officer Of The Navy - Three Stars    E-10
    Master Chief Petty Oficer                Two Stars      E-9
    Senior Chief petty Officer               one Star       E-8
    Chief Petty Officer                                     E-7
    First Class Petty Officer                               E-6
    Second Class Petty Officer                              E-5
    Third Class Petty Officer                               E-4
    Seaman/Fireman  Three Slanted Stripes                   E-3
    Seaman/Fireman Apprentice    Two Slanted Stripes        E-2
    Seaman/Fireman    Boot Camp  Obne Slanted Stripe        E-1  SEAMAN RECRUIT
    
>    This Information Taken From The 1987 Pay Scale.
>    Fleet Admiral Can never retire,always on active duty til death. A war
>    time rank made by the president and oked by congress.

I trust that some typing errors were made.
    
>    Commodore is a war time rank.

Actually, it was reinstated by the Defense Officer Personnel Manpower Act of
1981 (DOPMA) as a replacement for Rear Admiral Lower Half.

\Gary    Disbursing Officer, USS PRAIRIE (AD-15) DSSN X7490   1977-1979
	 Disbursing Instructor, NSCS Athens GA   1977-1982
19.30need some clarityMSBTEM::TARMEYTue Jan 30 1990 12:4314
    RE: .27
    
    Mark,
    
         You mentioned that former enlisted receive a higher pay the their
    counterparts.  Is this because of longevity?  My guess is that an
    Ensign with more than five years is rare.
    
         Also, in your listing of Commission sources you did not mention
    Pensacola.  Is that covered in 'OCS', of don't they do that anymore?
    
    	Thanks,
    
    		Bill Tarmey
19.31SSGVAX::LEONHARDTDDs Bs &amp; GG1sTue Jan 30 1990 20:0116
    O-1 ENSIGN
    O-2 LTJG
    O-3 LT
    O-4 LCDR
    O-5 CDR
    O-6 CAPT
    O-7 REAR ADMIRAL (LOWER HALF) (COMMODORE)
    O-8 REAR ADMIRAL
    O-9 VICE ADMIRAL
    O-10 ADMIRAL
    GOD  FLEET ADMIRAL
    
    O-1E - 3E refers, I believe, to the ex enlisted status and
    differentiated from regular O-1 to O-3 in pay scales.  There
    never has been any restriction on ex-enlisted rising to Fleet Admiral
    if they could get there.
19.32LongevityDOCSRV::STARINNavy Radiomen Do It With FrequencyWed Jan 31 1990 13:5711
    Re .30:
    
    I believe it is based on longevity - sort of a reward for going
    from E-6 to O-1, although some people would argue that's a *demotion*
    not a promotion! :-)
    
    When I mentioned OCS, I should have added AOCS as well. It is still
    in existence as far as I know.
    
    Mark
    RMC USNR
19.33MPGS::MCCLUREWhy Me???Tue Feb 06 1990 18:349
    Here's what he official US DoD pay scale has to say about O1-O3E.
    "Commissioned Officers With More Than 4 Years of Active Duty As An
    Enlisted Member Or Warrant Officer".
    
    There's another new(recent) wrinkle. E1s with more than 4 months
    service get a pay increase. Could it be that more folks are 
    'returning' to E1 and they want to ease the pain? 8-)
    
    Bob Mc
19.34USMC RanksLEDS::HORSEYWed Feb 07 1990 23:1545
    Maybe you would like to see the USMC rank structure -
    
    Private          E-1       no insignia     often addressed as "maggot"
    Private First Class E-2    single chevron
    Lance Corporal   E-3       chevron & crossed rifles
    Corporal         E-4     2 chevrons & " "
    Sergeant         E-5     3 chevrons & " "
    Staff Sergeant   E-6     3 chevrons, 1 rocker & crossed rifles
    Gunnery Sergeant E-7     3   "     , 2 rockers & " "    called "gunny"
    Master Sergeant  E-8     3   "     , 3  "     &  " "
    First Sergeant   E-8     3   "     , 3  "   & diamond   called "top"
    Master Gunnery Sergeant E-9  3 chev, 4 rockers & flaming bomb - called
    "guns"
    Sergeant Major   E-9     3 chevrons, 4 rockers & Star called "sergeant
    major"
    
    All First sergeants outrank all master sergeants.
    All Sergeants major outrank all master gunnery sergeants. 
    The difference at that level is that of specialty vs. command MOS's.
    
    Warrant Officer   W-1
    Chief Warrant Officer W-2
    Chief Warrant Officer W-3
    Chief Warrant Officer W-4  All warrant officers called "Gunner"
    There was a special designation (maybe still is) called "Marine Gunner"
    for certain warrant officers, which in addition to the warrant officer
    bar (cant remember color, etc. for the different grades) was recognized
    by a flaming bomb insignia.
    
    Second Lieutenant    O-1       gold bar
    First Lieutenant     O-2       silver bar
    Captain              O-3       two silver bars   called "skipper"
    Major                O-4       gold oak leaf
    Lieutenant Colonel   O-5       silver oak leaf
    Colonel              O-6       silver eagle
    Brigadier General    O-7       1 Silver star
    Major General        O-8       2 stars
    Lieutenant General   O-9       3 stars    usually only about 6 officers
    General              O-10      4 stars  usually only the Commandant and
    Assistant Commandant are full generals.
    
    Warrant officers and lieutenants are customarily addressed as "Mister
    (name)" by all ranks,  and captains who are in charge of ship's Marine
    detachments are politely addressed as "major" to avoid confusion with
    the ship's captain, by the naval folks.
19.35'89 updateMPGS::MCCLUREWhy Me???Fri Feb 09 1990 14:0525
    My unit just received the latest 'Insignia of Rank' poster.
    Its 'Official Issue', including revisions from 1989. I wrote
    down the AF enlisted and will enter that later. Other things
    of note:
    
    The only change to the Army structure, from what I described earlier,
     is that the position of Master Warrant Officer, apparently, was
    authorized, but is the same pay grade as CW4. The insignia of rank
    is a gold bar w/4 *open* squares as opposed to the 4 solid squares
    for the CW4.
    
    The Marine Corps appears to match the entered description.
    
    The Navy and Coast Guard show a split in the E9 Insignia/title.
    Along with Mastter Chief Petty Officer, the Navy shows a Fleet/
    Command MCPO (a star instead of specialty symbol), but the CG
    calls it Command Enlisted Advisor.
    
    No W1 insignia or entry is shown for the MC, Navy or CG.
    
    Commodore is definitely gone from the Navy & CG. RAdm U/L are the
    only ones shown, followed by VAdm & ADM. The Navy has FAdm, but
    the MC & CG do not have a five star rank.
    
    Bob Mc
19.36a nitMPGS::MCCLUREWhy Me???Fri Feb 09 1990 17:006
    re .34
    I just looked over the MC descriptions and noted that you left out
    the SgtMaj of the MC. The insignia is 3 up, 3 down with the ball
    and anchor in the middle.
    
    
19.37USAF structureMPGS::MCCLUREWhy Me???Fri Feb 09 1990 17:4333
I'll only list the enilsted ranks here. The officer rank titles and
insignia (weel, the logo anyway) are identical to the Army's.

The Air Force 'chevron' has a circle in the center with either a subdued
or bright star and the 'wings' coming off at a 30 degree up angle. The
maximum of these is six and then they use an 'over the top' rocker. The
AF is very straight forward, if you want to know the person's pay grade
you simply add one to the number of stripes.

	Airman Basic		No stripe
	Airman			1 stripe w/subdued star
	Airman 1st Cl		2 stripes   "
	Sr Airman		3 stripes   "
	Sergeant		3 stripes, Bright star
	Staff Sgt		4 stripes    "
	Technical Sgt		5 stripes    "
       *Master Sgt		6 stripes    "
       *Sr Master Sgt		6 w/ 1 over  "
       *Chief Master Sgt	6 w/ 2 over  "
	ChMsg of AF		6 w/2 over, wreath around star

* The AF recognizes 3 grades of First Sergeant. I believe it has to do with
     the size of the command (wing, squadron, group).  For all three pay
     grades, the title is First Sergeant and a sidewise diamond  is added to
     the insignia.

One of my pet peeves with the Army rank structure/insignia, is that there
is no provision to denote an E7 as a First Sergeant. Some units (detachments)
have First Sergeants designated as E7. Those and any E7 filling an E8 -1SG
position recieve no recognition for that position outside of their own unit.
Its like wetting your pants in a dark suit. You get a warm feeling but no one
notices!
    
19.38Back in the Old ArmyDOCSRV::STARINNavy Radiomen Do It With FrequencyFri Feb 09 1990 19:159
    Re .37:
    
    Aren't they called "Field Firsts" or similar?
    
    At least they were that in the Old Army.
    
    Mark
    RMC USNR
    ex-SSG CTARNG
19.39 MPGS::MCCLUREWhy Me???Mon Feb 12 1990 13:4717
    The old Army used to designate a/the Sr Plt Sgt as the 'Field
    First'. This is no longer allowed, but, if the 1SG isn't going
    to be there, the Sr NCO will be designated the NCOIC. What I
    was referring to was to be an SFC and BE the 1SG. Everyone in
    your company knows it, but outside the company you appear to
    be just another SFC. I would think being the CoB in the Navy
    could have some of the same drawbacks. No special insignia
    to denote the added responsibility.
    
    
    Oh yes, a nit on myself. The Command Enlisted Advisor insignia
    in the Coast Guard does not have a 'star' in place of the
    specialty designator. It has the CG 'shield'.
    
    Bob Mc
    
    
19.40part 1MPGS::MCCLUREWhy Me???Wed Jun 13 1990 14:4220
    In 71.27, I was asked about the current promotion system in the
    USAR. This process is governed by its own AR and the various
    chapters address the differences between Active, Active Guard/
    Reserve and Reserve. It is further broken down to Sgt/SSG, SFC,
    MSG, SGM and CSM. These, by the way, are *selection* boards, not
    *promotion* boards. This regulation created promotion standing
    lists in the reserves. AR140-158 contains the details and is
    updated periodically. I will, only, try to summarize the regulation.
    
    All eligible SPC/CPLs, and up, can submit their file for consideration
    without regard to position availability (there are some gotcha's for
    Sr NCOs) and be placed on a permanent promotion standing list, if
    qualified. In order to be promoted, there must be a vacancy and you
    must occupy that position on promotion (can occur simultaneously).
    If you meet the eligibility requirements and there is no reason why
    your commander will not recommend you, your file goes before the board.
    If the commander chooses not to recommend you, you must be counseled
    by the commander, in writing. Local criteria such as time in unit is
    specifically prohibited and position on the list is transferrable
    between commands.
19.41SGT/SSGMPGS::MCCLUREWhy Me???Thu Jun 14 1990 14:2218
    Although the permanent promotion standing list is consolidated
    at ARCOM (2 star) level, position management for Sgt/SSG is
    delegated to the LTC command level.
    
    Eligibility criteria for Sgt/SSG differs only in the level of
    NCOES required and the total number of promotion points necessary.
    To be eligible, you must have the proper amount of Time-In-Grade
    and Time-In-Service. You have to have passed(or waivered) the Army
    Physical Readiness Test in the last year and qualified with your
    assigned weapon at least once. You must hold a valid MOS. After
    meeting that criteria, a promotion point worksheet is filled out
    with points being awarded in the following categories; Commander's
    evaluation, Skill Qualification or alternate method, Awards & Decor-
    ations, Military Education, Civilian Education, APFT/Wpns Qual.
    Review boards can grant up to 150 promotion points, so the admini-
    strative point total must be within 150 points of the total required
    for promotion or you aren't eligible for board consideration.
    
19.42CUVL & SFC/MSGMPGS::MCCLUREWhy Me???Tue Jun 19 1990 21:4539
All position vancancies are consolidated on a list at the 2 star command
level. Promotion to SGT/SSG is handled at O5 command level, but there
must be a vacancy shown on the consolidated list. Any SPC or SGT, that
makes the permanent standing list, can request promotion in any vacancy
listed, for their MOS. If a transfer is required, it will be done in paralell.
If more than one person is available to fill a slot, the person with the
highest point total will get the position.

For the purposes of the consolidated list, a position is considered vacant
if it is a)empty, b)occupied by a person of a lower grade or c)occupied by
a person that isn't MOS qualified.

For SSGs or SFCs looking to be promoted to SFC & MSG, the CUVL is very
important. If there are no position vacancies, on the list, in one of your
MOSs and you pass the board, you will simply remain on the standing list
until a position opens up in your MOS. If, however, there are positions
on the list, you may be offered one. If it is outside of 50Mi from your
home, you may refuse it without penalty. If it is within 50Mi and you
refuse it, you are sidelined for 1yr. For SFC positions, this is not
too bad and it is advantageous to be on the standing list. For MSG/1SG
positions, this can be detrimental. You could be looking for a 1SG slot
in an infantry company, but the 1st vacancy could be an OpSgt or NCOES
Instructor. This has lead to people looking very critically at when to
submit their file for the board. 

There is no point system for SFC/MSG selection. If you meet the eligibility
requirements (TIG, TIS, NCOES, Ht/Wght standard) and there is a vacancy in
your MOS, then you submit for the board. If you are selected, you are placed
on the list, ranked by TIG first, TIS second and age third. This means that
the person that has held the previous rank the longest, gets the first shot
at the vacancy. When there is a tie in promotion date, the person that has
been in the service longest, wins. If both areas are the same, the oldest
person wins and if all three are the same, the Social Security Number breaks
the tie. This selection method also means that even though you are in a
position and doing the job and get selected for promotion, you might get
bumped out of the position by someone that was promoted to the previous
grade one day earlier than you. Commanders have no voice in the selection
process.
    
19.43SGM/CSMMPGS::MCCLUREWhy Me???Wed Jun 20 1990 14:4118
    The vacancy list for SGM/CSM positions has been consolidated, in the
    Northeast, between the two 2-star commands in the area. These are the
    94th ARCOM and the 76th Div (Tng). When a vacancy occurs for a SGM/CSM
    position, it is announced within both commands. A joint selection
    board is held for *for the announced* position(s). There is no standing
    list for promotion to SGM. You can only submit to the board for one of
    the vacancies listed.
    
    If you are a SGM in a command position, you must apply to a special
    board (DA level, I believe) to become a CSM. CSM has its own MOS and
    once you become a CSM, you remain a CSM and can only occupy CSM
    positions. If you decide to relinquish the CSM wreath, you can not
    get it back. CSM positions are tenured and managed. The last time
    that they did this, they promoted to fill a vacancy and the rotated
    all the positions whose tenure had expired. If you want to be a CSM,
    you not only have to give up 3-4 weekends per months and some week-
    nights as well, you have to be willing to travel a long distance to
    your duty assignment.
19.44A "Longcut"USCTR1::RTRUEBLOODRollyn Trueblood DTN 297-6553Mon Jul 02 1990 02:0016
There is another way to the top but it takes much longer. One 
may have their records reside inactively at the St Louis repository & continue
to show participation by taking correspondence courses and schools or
summer camps.

The individual is then considered in a much larger pool and the 
slots being filled are based upon contingency plans that may never
come into being, we hope.

The time between ranks lengthens and one does not receive compensation
except for a promise of retirement pay at age 60. But this alternative
is still available.

Regards,
Rollyn
19.45Where did the symbols come from?AIMHI::SOBOCIENSKIBlue Blazer RegularFri Apr 01 1994 02:3938
    Just an interesting side note--
    
    I don't remeber where, but I read once why the services (particularly
    the United States) uses some of the insignia they do.
    
    Chevron: In the middle ages, a man who was enlisted (into the army of 
    choice by force) who owned a house (or hut) was given a chevron to 
    denote the pointed thatched roof.  A man with more than one chevron
    was one who owned or ruled over more than one hut.
    
    Bars (Lieutenants): The bar indicated a barrier.  So, if you ruled over
    a town with a barrier, you had a bar.  A man with two bars had a town
    with two barriers.  
    
    Oak Leaves (Majors and LTC's): The man who wore a leaf took charge over
    all the men he could see from the top of a tall oak tree.
    
    Eagle (Colonels): This man was in charge of all the men you could see 
    from an eagle's view.
    
    Stars: This man was in command over everyone (on his side) that you
    could see from the stars.
    
    Gold vs Silver: The reason that the lower officer ranks are gold is
    that during those times, gold was easier to get than silver and
    therefore less valuable.
    
    
    BTW- for non-military types: O is for officer ranks, E is for enlisted, 
    and W is for warrants.
    
    FYI- the CW5 is in use.
    
    
    Ted
    2LT, TC
    MAARNG