[Search for users] [Overall Top Noters] [List of all Conferences] [Download this site]

Conference nyoss1::market_investing

Title:Market Investing
Moderator:2155::michaud
Created:Thu Jan 23 1992
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1060
Total number of notes:10477

678.0. "TRANSFERRING ASSETS/GIFTS/TAXES, etc." by GRILLA::LALIBERTE (NEI/Systems Engineering) Wed Feb 09 1994 11:12

    If there is another note or conference dealing with this, pls advise.
    Cannot seem to get SUBWAY::INVESTING to open to read any more about it.
    
I need to move some of my mothers assets out of her name to protect them
from Medicare lien. I understand that there is a 36 month window so I want
to do it now to get the clock ticking(shoulda done it before...)..she is 72. 
There is no real estate to speak of... just small mutual fund IRAs (about 45K).
We live in Massachusetts.
    
This is how I understand it:

TAXES ON HER SIDE
----------------
She will pay taxes on what she takes out of the funds. I assume that
the hit must be in the same year and can't be carried over. Since she is now
just receiving social security the tax hit won't be too bad, if at all (?).
Is there some kind of exemption if she makes gifts ?

TAXES ON RECEIPIENT SIDE
------------------------
I understand that 10K each to my sister and myself is tax free.

Question: can another 10K each to each husband also be tax free ?
each grandchild ?

We don't intend to use the money but want to keep it for her use
and out of Medicare hands should that situation arise.

T.RTitleUserPersonal
Name
DateLines
678.1PACKED::COLLIS::JACKSONDCU fees? NO!!!Wed Feb 09 1994 14:4216
10K gift to each and any person is tax-free.  Money received
is always tax-free; the giver must pay taxes on gifts of more
than 10K to any single individual (if my memory is correct...)

Note that your mother is relinquishing any and all legal
rights to the money.  (Moral rights are another thing;
but then if you're concerned about what is morally right,
you might not be choosing to take advantage of the health
care for peanuts when you can afford to pay for it.)

Your mother must pay taxes on any money she takes out of
an IRA.  Of course, taking it out all in the same year may
put her in a higher tax bracket giving more money to the
government.  

Collis
678.2Gifts to minors are not returnableVSSCAD::SIGELThu Feb 10 1994 12:057
Re .0

Also note that any gifts to a grandchild are just that: gifts.  Any attempt to
give money to a minor and then have that minor "give" it back would be viewed
very dimly by just about any authority I can think of.

-- Andrew
678.3"gifts" and "give-backs"CSC32::K_BOUCHARDThu Feb 10 1994 15:1911
    .2�Also note that any gifts to a grandchild are just that: gifts.  Any attempt to
    .2�give money to a minor and then have that minor "give" it back would be viewed
    .2�very dimly by just about any authority I can think of.
    
    Not always,
    If I put lots of money into a UGMA for my child's education and that
    child turns out to be a successful doctor,lawyer etc. there's no way on
    earth that any "authority" is going to prove that the large sum of
    money that child just "gave" to me is some sort of "giveback".
    
    Ken
678.4Gov't sets itself up for this stuffTLE::JBISHOPThu Feb 10 1994 22:3823
    re .3
    
    Yes, if a adult child gives you money, there's no supposition
    that it's a return of gifts you gave when the child was a minor.
    
    The gotcha in .0's case is that the grandmother may want "her"
    money back when the child is still a minor.  That'd look _very_
    much like the original gift wasn't a real gift.  It's better
    morally (and correct legally) to consider money given to a 
    minor as gone forever.
    
    What's being proposed is legal (as far as I understand), even
    if it's questionable on other grounds--it's "gaming" the rules,
    and there are specialists who will help the elderly "game"
    Medi<foo> and parents of college-age children "game" the 
    financial aid process.  In both cases the earlier you start,
    the more you can do.
    
    Note that all the "gaming" in the world won't give .0's
    grandmother a guarantee that the money will be returned--no 
    contracts, no paper trail or it's not a gift.
    
    		-John Bishop
678.5Minors can't give back while minorsVSSCAD::SIGELMon Feb 14 1994 12:4327
Re .3

>.2�Also note that any gifts to a grandchild are just that: gifts.  Any attempt to
>.2�give money to a minor and then have that minor "give" it back would be viewed
>.2�very dimly by just about any authority I can think of.
>    
>Not always,
>If I put lots of money into a UGMA for my child's education and that
>child turns out to be a successful doctor,lawyer etc. there's no way on
>earth that any "authority" is going to prove that the large sum of
>money that child just "gave" to me is some sort of "giveback".

But when your child has become the doctor, lawyer, or whatever, said child
is no longer a minor.  While the child *is* a minor, the guardian for the
UGMA would be clearly violating trust to give the money back.  (I could have
been clearer, but I did say "that minor", implying that the child was still
under age when the money was needed.)

.0 was clearly talking about a situation that was relatively immediate, and
for money that could be needed next year or twenty years in the future.  For
that situation, "giving" money to a minor child means effectively locking up the
money until the child reaches majority age, at which time one must trust that
the child will give up all the money if needed by the grandparent.  This strikes
me as extremely reckless.  (If the grandchildren are of age, the dynamics
do change, but it's still quite risky.)

-- Andrew
678.6USCTR1::SHERMANTue Feb 22 1994 15:288
    The only problem with "holding" your mothers money is that it becomes
    your asset.  If you get sued or file for divorce or have any other
    legal problems, or die before your mother, it becomes part of your
    estate and may not necessarily find its way back to your mother when
    she needs it.  You might try reading up on living trusts.  I don't know
    if that would get around the medicare issue or not.