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Conference nyoss1::market_investing

Title:Market Investing
Moderator:2155::michaud
Created:Thu Jan 23 1992
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:1060
Total number of notes:10477

449.0. "Mortgage cramming? Real or scam?" by ZENDIA::SCHOTT () Mon Apr 12 1993 14:31

    Heard on the radio this morning something about being able
    to reduce your mortage.  It went something like this:
    
    Say you have a $90,000 condo and its only worth $40,000 now.
    We can "cram" down your mortgage to $40,000 and you only have
    to pay back 10% of the difference ($50,000) over the next 5 years.
    
    Anyone hear this??  What's the scam?  They are apparently holding
    a general session somewhere to discuss how this works.
    
    
    				
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449.1Funny you should mention it...NODEX::BRASSTue Apr 13 1993 13:4732
Hi,
	I went to the seminar last night and it was interesting to say the least. 
The following is my own words or interpretation of what happened and you should 
check with your own lawyer for accuracy.

There was a case heard by a federal bancrupcy justice in Mass. I forget her name.
She ruled that If the value of a piece of property has fallen below the 
loan amount then the portion of the loan above the value of the property is 
considered unsecured debt(just like a credit card). If you file a chapter 13 
bankruptcy then the unsecured debt can be erased and a payment plan set up to 
pay back at least 10% over five years. The actual legal name of the ruling is 
"cramdown".

The lawyer who had the radio advertisement and seminar is making his services 
available to go to your bank and basically waive this ruling in thier faces while 
he negotiates with them to give you a better deal on your morgage ie: lower 
interest rate or whatever. If they do not comply then you file a chap 13. The 
cost is $1000 for bank negotiations and another $750 if you have to file 
chap 13. 

The only problem I have with the whole thing is that this particular lawyer
really trivialized the whole process. I talked to two other attornies that
believe there is a lot more risk involved then what he mentioned , for
example he stated that if you filed chap 13 you would go before the justice
that made this ruling and she would find in your favor, when in reality(according
to another lawyer) you could see one of 4 justices and they can rule differently.
I believe he also stated that they cannot take away your house but according to 
another lawyer they can take away your house. You just have to check for yourself.
Also his prices may be a little high.

Hope this helps.
	Bob 
449.2Just my opinion ...MPGS::BEAULIEUWed Apr 14 1993 10:538
    If ever the saying "he knows enough to be dangerous" applied to
    anybody, it applies to this so called "lawyer". By following this guy's
    advice a person could potentially lose their house , their good credit
    rating (bankruptcy doesn't look good on your credit report), AND $1750
    (plus whatever this guy charges to get you out of the mess he made when
    you followed his advice). What's really sad about this whole thing is
    that he WILL get people to try this and most likely it will be those
    that can least afford it that he will take advantange of. 
449.3ZENDIA::SCHOTTWed Apr 14 1993 13:395
    The radio ad is very deceptive.  It comes across like this is
    a bank wanting to lend money to people.  I'm sure no one would
    show for his seminar if he mentioned that you had to file
    Ch. 13, etc
    
449.4HOW can this happen in AMERICA ?CSLALL::RCALLAHANRoberta CallahanWed Apr 14 1993 15:3030
     After reading  your  memo  I  wanted to check this out - I have been 
     attending an appraisal  course  so I asked my instructor.  Basically 
     he said all cases  are different and that the best approach is to go 
     to a REALESTATE Attorney that you trust or that has been referred to 
     you and discuss your options if you find yourself in this situation.

     It is important to understand that  banks can call in "any" mortgage 
     that exceeds the "market value" of the  property.    In  essence the 
     asset that was guaranteeing the loan no longer  has  value enough to 
     cover  potential  defaults.  The other key point is  that  this  can 
     happen  even  though  you  are "making regular mortgage payments" or 
     even when you are applying extra principle to the loan.  It is based 
     strictly on the relationship between market value and loan amount.

     According to scuttle butt > the likelihood of this happening even to 
     people that are excellent performers (paying their mortgage) is very 
     great over the next  18  months, because the government makes up the 
     bank's losses when they execute  this  option.  Often the government 
     agency forces banks to execute this  option  to  improve  the  banks 
     financial position.  After 18 months the  government  will no longer 
     do this for banks (Savings and Loan bailout Program).

     Your losses are not deductible  from  your federal income taxes as a 
     loss  either.  If you are  forced  into  bankruptcy  they  can  take 
     everything  you  have,  savings accounts, investments, IRAs,  401Ks, 
     everything except your company pension funds.  By  the  way you will
     owe income tax money for earlier withdrawals from your IRA etc. too!
          
     Hang  in  there - it seems real "UNAMERICAN"  to me  but that's what  
     many of us are facing !  !  ! Guess we were asleep at the stick !! !
449.5The word "VULTURES" keeps coming to mindMPGS::BEAULIEUWed Apr 14 1993 16:4911
    It never ceases does it! As usual, the losers in all of this are the
    consumers and/or taxpayers. It is appalling that a bank would be allowed
    to foreclose on someone who was making regular mortgage payments and then 
    collect the loss from the TAXPAYERS because they made a bad investment. 
    Not only that they are potentially ruining someone credible in the
    process who also made a bad investment but who is willing to pay for
    his mistake himself and doesn't have the option of having someone else
    pay for it. Not only that but considering the number of mortgages out
    there that would be "eligible" for this "program", the results of the 
    banks taking this kind of action on these mortgages would be
    devestating!
449.6Forgot to mention.....MPGS::BEAULIEUWed Apr 14 1993 17:3114
    Forgot to mention that the WORST part of this whole mess is that the
    very same government whose actions (or lack thereof) caused the
    mortgage values to go down in the first place would be the ones who
    would encourage the banks to take this action by generously offering
    the taxpayers money to offset the losses! It is unbelievable that
    they think they can strengthen the banks by wiping out the assets of so
    many people! Then this generous government, after they have forced the
    bank to wipe out all of your assets will continue to TAX you on your
    loss! (I guess this would be necessary so that they will have enough
    funds to pay the bank)!!!
    
    Hopefully, this will not happen to anyone. As for me, I would still
    hold on to my $1750 for now until we see how it goes!
    
449.7It's been happeningMARX::SULLIVANWe have met the enemy,and they is us!Thu Apr 15 1993 10:5816
>    Hopefully, this will not happen to anyone. As for me, I would still
>    hold on to my $1750 for now until we see how it goes!
>    

Sorry, but it's been going on for quite awhile. I have seen several reports
over that past two years about small businesses, with perfect payment and 
credit records, who were forced out of business by this very scenario.

I heard about most of them about a year ago when banks were being closed
and taken over by the FDIC in large numbers. For example, when the Bank
of Boston folded, there were many small businesses that were forced to 
go out of business when the bank/FDIC assuming the mortgage called them
in.

						Mark

449.8Continue to use cautionMPGS::BEAULIEUThu Apr 15 1993 13:5516
    I didn't realize that it had already started but I don't doubt it one
    bit (it just reeks of typical government logic). I would still, however, 
    be very leery of this person who is holding these seminars. I suspect
    that he may be attempting to instill fear into people unnecessarily and 
    then "cash in" on this fear (and possibly open up a can of worms in the 
    process). This guy knows that there are a great many people out there that
    are holding one of these mortgages (almost anyone who bought in the late
    80's with only 5 or 10% down for example). He should not be encouraging 
    people who have not even been served with a foreclosure notice to pay 
    $1000 for him to go in and threaten the bank and then file bankruptcy if 
    the bank doesn't comply with his demands!
    Any person faced with a foreclosure notice needs the assistance of a good,
    competent lawyer to represent him and good competent lawyers do not
    need to scare people into hiring them. They also can address your specific
    case and give legal advice based on your personal situation. Their fees
    are also based on what services they render on your behalf.    
449.9can anyone confirm this?ROCK::EDMONDSONTue Apr 20 1993 19:0414
	Is this really true?  Can someone confirm that the bank can call
        any personal home mortgage if the loan balance exceeds the
        property value?  Everyone I talked to believes differently.

>>>>>It is important to understand that  banks can call in "any" mortgage 
>>>>>that exceeds the "market value" of the  property.    In  essence the 
>>>>>asset that was guaranteeing the loan no longer  has  value enough to 
>>>>>cover  potential  defaults.  The other key point is  that  this  can 
>>>>>happen  even  though  you  are "making regular mortgage payments" or 
>>>>>even when you are applying extra principle to the loan.  It is based 
>>>>>strictly on the relationship between market value and loan amount.

	
449.10SOLVIT::REDZIN::DCOXTue Apr 20 1993 21:3810
    It all depends upon the wording in the contract for the mortgage.  If
    the contract permits calling the mortgage, they can - as long as they
    meet all of the conditions.  If the contract makes no mention, their
    action is un-enforceable.
    
    But then, I suspect the VAST majority of mortgagees have never taken
    the time to read all of their contract - nevermind read it BEFORE
    signing for the morgage.
    
    Dave
449.11Hide the guns and the piano29067::J_OPPELTdecolores!Sat Jul 23 1994 16:4527
    	.4
    
>     Your losses are not deductible  from  your federal income taxes as a 
>     loss  either.  If you are  forced  into  bankruptcy  they  can  take 
>     everything  you  have,  savings accounts, investments, IRAs,  401Ks, 
>     everything except your company pension funds.  By  the  way you will
>     owe income tax money for earlier withdrawals from your IRA etc. too!
          
    	Most of this is accurate except that if the real estate is
    	an investment property instead of personal residence, you get
    	to take a capital loss, and (at least in Colorado) 401K's are
    	safe from bankruptcy.
    
    	A small amount of equity in a car is also allowed ($1500 in
    	Colorado.  Your mileage may vary.)
    
    	They also don't barge into your house and take the clothes out
    	of your closet and the toys from your kids' playroom.  They WILL
    	make you declare specific valuable items like jewelry, musical
    	instrument, collectibles, antiques, guns, and you have to make a 
    	listing of the contents of your house (room-by-room furniture, for
    	instance), but you are allowed a reasonable amount of personal
    	property, and unless your stuff is all brand new, it most likely
    	will fit under the personal limit.
    
    	They won't take your wife's engagement diamond.