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Conference noted::equitation

Title:Equine Notes Conference
Notice:Topics List=4, Horses 4Sale/Wanted=150, Equip 4Sale/Wanted=151
Moderator:MTADMS::COBURNIO
Created:Tue Feb 11 1986
Last Modified:Thu Jun 05 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2080
Total number of notes:22383

705.0. "Strange symptoms - azoturia??" by CHEFS::GOUGH () Wed Sep 07 1988 07:27

    I have a Highland pony who lives out at grass all year round, has
    a weight problem (ie he gets fat on fresh air) but is normally healthy.
    
    He is kept at livery.  Yesterday, when the stable staff went to
    catch him, he seemed to be very unhappy, lame in front, stiff behind,
    and was unwilling to move.  They managed to get him in, put him
    in a stable, and called the vet.  The vet took a blood sample, said
    he was slightly colicky and that the cause was internal, gave him
    a shot of some sort of painkiller (I haven't yet found out what)
    and left.  After being unwilling to move most of the day, Robbie
    began to perk up in the evening.  When I saw him, he was much more
    willing to move (although I didn't take him out of his box), and
    eating his hay (and his bed - the day Robbie loses his appetite
    I shall be seriously worried!).  He is also drinking.  The only
    visible symptom was puffiness above and around his loins.
    
    Today he appears to be much better, but is being kept in and watched.
    
    Neither the stables nor the vet know what is wrong with him.  He
    is turned out with several other ponies, all of whom are fine, so
    it seems unlikely that he ate something he shouldn't.  He was last
    worked on Sunday when I hacked him out, and he was his normal self.
    
    The only thing I have been able to think of is azoturia.  The symptoms
    were very similar, and Caroline (who runs the yard) also thinks
    it may have been that.  But the problem with azoturia is that Robbie
    is completely unlike the type of animal that would normally get
    that.  The only possible cause of azoturia could be his size - he
    is ten years old, and is no fatter now than he has been frequently
    in the past.
    
    What do you think?  Have you any ideas?  I am quite mystified, and
    we won't have the results of the blood test for at least a couple
    of days.
    
    Helen.
    
T.RTitleUserPersonal
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705.1Tell Me More...PLANET::SILVAI finally got a PONY of my OWNYWed Sep 07 1988 09:293
    What exactly is Azoturia?  How do they catch it?
    Is it fatal? Contagious? Is treatment available?
    
705.2my $.02TOMLIN::ROMBERGKathy Romberg DTN 276-8189Wed Sep 07 1988 12:0434
>    What exactly is Azoturia?  
    
	 Also known  as  'Monday Morning Sickness' or 'tying up' here in
     the  States.  Not having my medical books in front of me, I believe
     it's  a  condition  where  toxins build up in the muscles and blood
     stream  that the  kidneys  are  unable to filter.  The muscles then
     begin to cramp.

	 It is sometimes visible in work horses who work hard all week,
     get  a  day off, and then go back to work, all with full grain.  It
     is  also  seen in some stressfull sports like 3-day eventing, where
     some  horses  may  'tie  up'  in the vet box either before or after
     Phase D (X-c). 

>     How do they catch it?

	 It's not a 'caught' condition.  

>     Is it fatal? 

	 In the very least, painful for the horse.

>     Contagious? 

	 No.

>     Is treatment available?
    
	 Yes -  antibiotics  and  painkillers.  As a preventative, 3-day
     horses  that  have  a  tendency  to tie up are often not allowed to
     relax  in  the vet box between Phases C and D.  The rider will stay
     mounted and keep the horse moving so the muscles don't get a chance
     to cramp up.
705.3Re .2CHEFS::GOUGHThu Sep 08 1988 05:238
    Yes, that's right.  Which is why it seems unlikely that a totally
    grass kept, living out pony who doesn't work very hard should get
    it.
    
    He's a lot better now, but we're keeping him in, and should have
    the results of the blood test today.
    
    Helen.
705.4TRY VITAMIN E AND SELENIUMMERCY::GOULDMaureen Gould * 264-0182 * NHAS-IS Customer AssistanceTue Sep 13 1988 13:217
    If Azutoria is the problem, some people suggest using a supplement
    with VITAMIN E and SELENIUM to combat the problem.  If the horse
    is not worked on a regular basis, this problem may flair up after
    workouts.
    
    Did you get your blood test results?
    
705.5One solution to AzutoriaBSS::LEECHPat Leech CX01/02 DTN 522-6044Tue Sep 13 1988 14:3414
    
    
    My grey horse has always had a problem with tying up.  We put him
    on Maxum Crumbles and he seldom has an attack any more. Maxum 
    Crumbles are a feed suppliment that contains Vitamin E and Selinium 
    as well as other vitamins and minerals.  It is sold in a pelleted form 
    and you just add 1 scoop (about 1 TBS.) a day to the grain ration.  
    I have also noticed a general improvement in his coat and overall 
    condition.  You have to feed the Vitamin E so that the horse can 
    metabolise the selinium.  It is sold at most tack and feed stores and 
    I think that I saw it in the State Line catalog. 
                 
    
    Pat
705.6MARKER::REEDTue Sep 13 1988 16:06103
    I would just like to add my 2 cents on tying up.
    
    This past summer while on a four-day/100 mile trail ride in Vermont
    my horse tied up for the first time.  I knew there was something
    wrong but not what and luckily there were people there who did.
    
    The vet thought problem had to have started out on the trail, he
    got overheated. It was during the hot, humid spell we had in July
    and August.  Even though at every stream we came to he drank his
    fill and I sponged him down, it wasn't enough. The heat from his
    body was not dissipating fast enough.
    
    A friend who was a small animal vet told me to first give him a
    healthy shot of whiskey with sugar and water. (Great, I brought
    wine!) I mixed it in a beer bottle and gave it to him. He also
    suggested I keep Cheyenne up and moving when he wanted.  Chey was
    also allowed to graze as much as he wanted, which wasn't much. Doc
    also gave him 10cc of cortisone. We waited and watched.
    
    After 2 hours he didn't get much better so I called the vet that
    was on-call for this ride.  By the time he got there Chey was moving
    well but still not his old self.  My biggest concern was his age
    (21 years) and his kidneys (I couldn't remember when I'd seen him
    pee during the day).  After the vet examined him, Chey's had a temp.,
    the bladder wasn't very full(Great! Less chance of kidney damage BUT
    that meant that the kidneys had shutdown completely). He administered
    2 IV bottles.  They contained electrolytes, pain killer, antibiotics.
    
    All of a sudden it felt like Cheyenne was heating up but the vet
    said that he was just beginning to sweat (good). Standing 3-4 ft.
    away you could feel the heat! By the time the second bottle was
    1/3 gone, Cheyenne peed. YA-HOO and thank goodness it was clear.
    (If the color is dark to black that is a sign of kidney damage)
    He was to get no grain for the next two days but as much fresh grass
    and/or hay as he wanted. That night I could give him water but only
    a few swallows at fifteen minute intervals. No riding for at least
    1 week and then start training from scratch and slowly.
    
    It wasn't like he was out of shape.  We worked for weeks getting
    ready for this and it was the third time this year we were in Vermont.
    I think it was definitely a combination of things              
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                                                   
                                   
705.72 cents continuedMARKER::REEDTue Sep 13 1988 16:4324
    Somehow I got cut off in mid-sentence.  But to finish my tale, the
    tying up was due to a combination of things.
    
    	1. It was very hot (90+ degrees by 10 a.m.) and very humid.
    
    	2. We were scheduled to complete 22 miles the first day and
    	   the actual mileage was 35.
    
    	3. Even though we had trained this, being in Vermont with nothing
    	   but hills/mountains to go up and down, we weren't ready.
    	   If I had known what the actual mileage was, I wouldn't have
    	   pushed him so far.
    
    	4. By the time we returned to camp, the kidneys had already
    	   shut down so the tying up was inevitable.
    
    After this episode, I now make sure that he is cooled down properly
    after each and every workout. I still start up with the electrolytes
    a few days prior to a heavy session/trail ride.  And I am trying
    to find a place close to home with more hills to train on. (I'm
    definitely a "flat lander" as they say in VT. Can anyone suggest
    a place in Mass. (I live in Billerica).
    
    Roslyn
705.8UpdateCHEFS::GOUGHWed Sep 14 1988 05:4422
    Thank you for all your replies.  I will definitely look into the
    vitamin E and selenium thing.
    
    If any of you have read note 708, you will know that we have been
    through all sorts of diagnoses with Robbie, and are now back to
    azoturia caused by being overweight, which is the opinion of the
    second (specialist horse) vet.  The first vet read the blood test
    results as chronic liver damage, so I am somewhat relieved now to
    be dealing with azoturia!
    
    Robbie is moving much better now, but is still not totally sound,
    and is tender round his back and qaurters.  This is a week after
    the original symptoms.  He was eating normally, but as of today
    won't be - he's to go on a starvation diet, so I'm going to have
    one bad tempered horse tonight!!
    
    If any of you have any other experience of azoturia, I'd be interested
    to know.
    
    Thanks 
    
    Helen.
705.9ELECTROLYTES AND VITAMIN EHARDY::REMILLARDWed Sep 14 1988 14:0021
    RE: .6 AND .7
    
    	Roslyn,                                     
    
    	I also do distance riding and I do use electrolytes (sp?) but
    	I use them throughout my training period.  We start our
    	conditioning in April and I give the electrolytes once a week
    	(this may not be needed but it works for me).  During the ride
    	I give electrolytes each day (mine has a scoop measure and I
    	give each night in GRAIN).  I also give and SWEAR by Vitamin E 
    	(PURE ONLY) and usually give 3 ounces a week and when on a ride I
    	give an ounce a DAY (in the morning).  I have never had any
    	tying up problems (thank GOD).  I find that when it is very
    	hot and humid and I still need to cover miles I let him trot
    	a mile - then walk a 1/2 mile and so on (depending on the 
    	terrain) - this may not get you any awards - but will get your 
    	horse home safe.  I will not kill my horse for the sake of 
    	a ride - and anyway I don't compete.
    
    	Just as a note - too much eletrolytes can be VERY bad on your
    	nag too - so make sure and read your lables!