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Conference terri::cars_uk

Title:Cars in the UK
Notice:Please read new conference charter 1.70
Moderator:COMICS::SHELLEYELD
Created:Sun Mar 06 1994
Last Modified:Fri Jun 06 1997
Last Successful Update:Fri Jun 06 1997
Number of topics:2584
Total number of notes:63384

2006.0. "Towing capacities - like for like?" by PEKING::GERRYT () Thu Jan 28 1993 12:59

    Looking at the new car brochures, I have noticed a difference in the
    specifications of the towing capacities of different makes of car.
    
    As far as I can remember, (and these are from memory!) it looks as though 
    the Vauxhall Astra's maximum towing capacities at sea level are noted eg. 
    as follows:-
    
    1.7D GLS Estate = 800 Kg on a 12% gradient
    1.7TD GLS Estate = 950 Kg on a 12% gradient.
    
    The Ford Escort 1.8D Estate's max. towing capacity = 1100Kg on an 8% 
    gradient.
    Likewise the Citroen ZX 1.9D = 1100Kg.(can't remember the gradient)
    
    Is there a simple direct comparison that can be made between the figures
    to assess them 'like-for-like'?
    
    I have an old caravan @ 16cwt max. wt. and I am concerned to know if the
    non-turbo'd diesel Astra will be capable of towing it.
    
    thanks,
    
    Tim
    
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2006.11Kg = 2.2lbsBLKPUD::WILLIAMSHThu Jan 28 1993 13:198
    Hmm, you're very close.
    
    I make 16 cwt to be 814.5 Kg.
    
    Aren't there insurance implications if you overload your car's towing
    capacity?
    
    Huw.
2006.2Don't believe that figuresKERNEL::PETTETNorm Pettet CSC BasingstokeThu Jan 28 1993 15:3610
    Tim,
    
    	Don't believe the manufacturers figures, they are based purely on
    the ability of the car to pull the stated weight up a 12% gradient.
    A much better rule  is NEVER pull any trailer/caravan whose weight is 
    greater than the unlaiden dry weight of the towing car. The caravan club
    recommend that you never exceed 85% of the weight of the towing car.
    
    
    Norm
2006.3ESBS01::RUTTERRut The NutThu Jan 28 1993 15:416
    Although you will get some answers in here, you *may* find a better,
    more knowledgeable (sp ?) response in the 'caravanners' conference.
    
    I'm sure Mr [Alan] Smart can provide a pointer...
    
    J.R.  (not meaning to cause offence)
2006.4Yes...but!LARVAE::SMART_AResists anything except temptation!Thu Jan 28 1993 17:499
    Caravans conference is on TRUCKS::CARAVANS_UK.
    
    The basic assumption is that you should keep to 85% of the car's EEC
    kerb weight but.... different models have different characteristics and
    this can only be a rule of thumb.
    
    BTW the most umlikely car ( in most people's view) got the towcar of
    the year award - a Calibra 4x4 turbo!
    
2006.5Torque plus delivery!UTROP1::BOSMAN_PFri Jan 29 1993 09:5437
    Towing capacity:
    
    There are three area's to look at:
    1. Pulling POWER, meaning torque at LOW revs. KWatts are no use when
    pulling heavy loads unless the transmission is geared down. So when
    compairing cars/engines, look at the torque graphs closely.
    You'l find that turbo-diesels are usually the top in this respect.
    
    2. Weight. What is the vehicle weight, payload, train weight etc.
    Torque vs. total weight gives a good compairison figure as well.
    
    3. Torque transfer: meaning the capability to MOVE a load. No use to
    have a torquey engine if the clutch/gear combo won't let you get it on
    the move.
    When pulling away on a hill THIS is the deciding/limiting factor. Mosdt
    cars have more than enough power to overcome the gravity forces, very
    few however can deliver it. It is quite a feature to overcome the rev.
    differance between the crankshaft at max.torque revs and a zero-rev.
    output shaft!
    Usually automatics, with an HD-oilcooler on the tranny, are unbeatable
    in this respect.
    
    For safety, control, reasons the pulled weight should be in a safe
    relation to the vehicle weight.
    A 1 ton 4wd CAN easily pull a 4.5 ton load, just put it in 4wd-low, BUT
    will have a hard time getting trough traffic safely!
    Have a look at the brake construction as well.
    
    Personally I look at:
    - Torque/revs/vehicle weight (150 Nm/2500 revs/1000 kg if,)
    - Vehicle weight/Trainweight (1000kg/2000kg)
    Clutch/tranny type/construction and gear ratios influance the actual
    ratios I look for.                                  
    
    Good luck,
    
    Peter
2006.6***TRACTION***CMOTEC::JASPERFri Jan 29 1993 12:1816
    This topic is discussed at length in the Caravans_uk note, but a factor
    missing from -1 is that the car also has to DELIVER the power to the
    tarmac 8-].
    
    I have towed with 3 FWD cars, & when there is a load beyond the rear
    axle & moisture on the road surface, dont rely too heavily on the
    manufacturers figure for hill-starts, you may be sitting standstill
    while the speedo shows 30 mph.   The Belmont I had produced lots
    of power, but while starting on a mountain road I couldnt see for blue
    smoke from the front tyres :-(
    
    Getting the mass rolling is I guess where 4wd really scores, so its no
    surprise to me that the Vauxhall walked away as prizewinner. Me ? I
    switched to rwd & LSD.
    
    Tony.